How to play fantasy football: Your 101 guide for the 2021 NFL season (2024)

By Brandon Niles, 4for4

Special to Yahoo Sports

Fantasy football is awesome. For those new to the experience, it's the opportunity to create your own personal NFL team, without the drawback of paying out millions of dollars or dealing with player agents. You can mold your roster into exactly the kind of experience you want. Draft your favorite players, choose your ideal roster construction and crush the competition!

Simply put, fantasy football is the accumulation of fantasy points based on real-life statistics. Score more fantasy points than the other players in your league, and you win. Simple as that.

There are many different guidelines and variations to the game, but the principle remains the same: Your job as the fantasy manager is to draft, manage, and adjust your team (in whatever ways your league allows) that will net you more fantasy points each week than your opponents.

Scoring and rules can vary from league to league, but generally speaking, you have to compile a team of NFL players that will score points every time they accumulate statistics. These can range from standard offensive leagues where touchdowns and yards reign supreme, to more advanced defensive formats where tackles, sacks, and interceptions can guide your team to victory.

The more points your team scores, the greater chance you have to be victorious.

As you may already know, fantasy football can be played for money, with investments ranging anywhere from a few bucks to thousands of dollars. It can also be played just for bragging rights.

Regardless of the monetary stakes for your league, fantasy football is a fun experience that brings together people from all walks of life.

How Does Scoring Work in Fantasy Football?

Here's a typical scoring format:

Sites often differentiate between point-per-reception (PPR) leagues and standard-scoring leagues. PPR leagues used to be a rarity, but are now even more prominent than standard scoring leagues. Nowadays, standard scoring is often replaced with the term Non-PPR, as its lost its default status. Yahoo's default is half-PPR.

You may see variations in scoring that include points for individual defensive players, special teams, tackles, and just about everything else, but the system listed above is the most common.

All league types and scoring systems are fun, and there’s no right or wrong league type, but be sure to know which kind of league you’re in before your draft, and be aware that many reference sources use the above scoring system for rankings and advice.

Which NFL Players Will Be On Your Fantasy Team?

Typically, a fantasy football league includes drafting somewhere between 16 and 20 players. Fantasy teams have starters and backups, just like real NFL teams do.

The Yahoo default is 1 QB, 2 RBs, 2 WRs, 1 TE, 1 FLEX, 1 K, and 1 Team Defense. A FLEX can usually be filled by your choice of a RB, WR, or TE. With subtle variations, this is most likely the type of league you’ll be involved in. There is also a growing popularity for leagues that start 2 QBs or a Superflex position, which can be a QB, RB, WR, or TE.

As with all things, fantasy football leagues have evolved over time into many different types. A common variation is a salary cap league, where a player's services are awarded to the highest bidder rather than drafted, with a pre-determined amount of salary allowed for each manager to spend on their entire roster.

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Here is a full list of non-traditional league types

  • Salary Cap: Instead of a draft, managers are given a salary cap to bid on players with.

  • 2QB: Managers designate two quarterbacks for their starting lineups each week.

  • Best Ball: Draft-only league where managers do not set lineups or make roster moves.

  • Daily/DFS: One day/week leagues where rather than a draft, managers are given a salary cap with which to make a lineup.

  • Dynasty: Managers can maintain their entire team from one season to the next.

  • FAB: Same as a standard league but managers have a free agent acquisition budget for acquiring free agents.

  • IDP: League where individual defensive players are drafted.

  • Keeper: Managers can keep a designated number of players from one season to the next.

  • SUPERFLEX/OFLEX: Managers have the option to use a quarterback in their flex position.

The Draft

Typically, most standard fantasy drafts follow a snake format. Basically, if you get the first pick in the draft, you'll then have the 13th pick in Round 2. Some leagues and commissioners can also change draft settings as they see fit, or award players draft positions in a given season. Typically, this is the most fun part of playing fantasy, as this is when you'll be able to build the team that will carry you throughout the season. Of course, the team you draft and the team you finish with will look completely different by season's end, thanks to trades and waiver-wire/free-agent additions.

Play Fantasy Football Because It's Fun!

While all fantasy sports bring a certain level of enjoyment to a person’s life, with fantasy football this is especially so. Since the NFL is structured in such a way that most of the games occur on one day of the week, and over a third of the regular season games are nationally televised, you'll have the opportunity to watch many of the players on your fantasy team score fantasy points for you live throughout the season if you so choose.

Fantasy sports have invaded not only people’s personal lives, but families, workspaces, and friend circles, and their popularity is still growing tremendously. The Fantasy Sports and Gaming Association (FSGA) estimated that in 2017, 59.3 million people in the USA and Canada were playing fantasy sports. The FSGA states that number has grown from an estimated 500,000 players in 1988.

Fantasy football can also be a way to bring people from all different walks of life together. No longer dominated by men, FSGA estimates that currently, 34 percent of players are women.

Fantasy football brings together people who love statistics, technology, sports, and/or competition all into one fantastic activity where everyone has a shot to win. You don’t need to be the biggest, the strongest, or the smartest person in the room to win your fantasy football league. You just have to do a little homework, build your team and have a great time.

Don't Stop Managing Your Fantasy Football Team After the Draft

Some new fantasy managers stop paying attention to their team after their draft. They prefer to watch for injuries and bye weeks and stick to the roster they chose and the starters they established.

This is a mistake. The team of experts at 4for4 and Yahoo Fantasy love fantasy football and want to do everything possible to ensure you win your league! Both sites will be providing advice all season long to help you set your weekly lineups, make pickups and understand the trade market.

Brandon has been a regular contributor to 4for4 since 2006. He's an experienced writer with a background in communication, business, and alcoholic beverages.

This article appeared in its full form on 4for4.com

More from 4for4.com:Which teams invested in their offensive line?

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How to play fantasy football: Your 101 guide for the 2021 NFL season (2024)

FAQs

How to play fantasy football 101? ›

You select your own team of players, setting a lineup every week. Then, you watch as they run, pass, catch and score touchdowns, all of which are worth fantasy points. Every week, you are matched up with someone else in your league, and whoever has the most fantasy points that week, wins!

Who should I pick first in NFL fantasy football? ›

But elite RBs and WRs typically get drafted first because you need more starters at those positions and their scoring drops off more sharply. That's why the best way to draft is generally to prioritize RBs and WRs while waiting on QBs and TEs.

What is fantasy football for beginners? ›

To put this to you simply, fantasy football is a points-driven game based on the real-life production of NFL players. The players put up real points when they play, and if you own them on your fantasy team, you will get points for that.

How do you play fantasy football during the season? ›

Your team competes against another team every week. During the NFL season, the real teams face each other and so do the fantasy teams in your league. The players' real-time stats are converted into fantasy points by your league provider, and the fantasy team that scores the most points wins the game for the week.

What app should I use for fantasy football beginner? ›

Whether you're a fantasy veteran or you're gearing up for your rookie season, ESPN Fantasy Games is the service we recommend. It's a robust, full-featured fantasy-sports platform with an easy-to-use interface and plenty of customization options. It's the most widely used platform, by far.

How to study for fantasy football? ›

You need to do a lot of fantasy football mock drafts. Once you anticipate, you will elevate your drafting game. A lot of casual fantasy football players don't have a clue of players that are being drafted after round 4. Doing a lot of mocks will put you light years ahead of the average gamer.

What round to draft a QB? ›

Maximizing Your Late-Round Picks

There's often great QB value in the middle-to-late rounds of a draft. Managers who focus on securing elite talent at RB, WR, and TE can still draft capable QBs later, maximizing the overall value of their draft picks. More on this topic later …

Should you pick a QB first in fantasy football? ›

There are myriad ways to win a fantasy football league, and while it might start with the draft, it rarely ends there. Take a QB early. You might love the pick when you make it, but then, an hour later, you might stress about depth at running back and flex.

How many of each position should I draft? ›

Every fantasy manager should draft their Best Ball roster with the same basic starting point. You will take at least two quarterbacks, four running backs, five wide receivers, and two tight ends. Those are the minimums you should have at each position.

Is fantasy football a skill or luck? ›

So, buckle up, delve into the statistics, keep track of player performance, and rely on your strategy to win the game. Remember, your victories are not flukes but a reflection of your tact and strategy, sprinkled with a dash of luck. The MIT study has spoken – fantasy sports are, indeed, a game of skill.

What do I need to know before starting a fantasy football league? ›

The first thing to consider when choosing a fantasy football league is the league format. Beginners should choose a league with a simple format that is easy to understand, such as a standard redraft league. It's also a good idea to choose a league with a smaller roster size to make it easier to manage.

How to start NFL fantasy? ›

You select your own team of players, setting a lineup every week. Then, you watch as they run, pass, catch and score touchdowns, all of which are worth fantasy points. Every week, you are matched up with someone else in your league, and whoever has the most fantasy points that week, wins!

How do you pick your fantasy football team? ›

Early on in a draft, you want players to be reliable. As you get into the later rounds, reliability becomes less important than upside. You don't want an entire roster of risky or unproven players, but you do want guys with high ceilings: The Giants' Darren Waller is one of three tight ends who are no.

How much does it cost to play fantasy football? ›

Join a League

Compete with other fantasy players to win cash prizes, with entry fees starting at $5.

What is the ideal number for fantasy football? ›

12 TEAMS. This is the standard size for a fantasy football league. There are enough teams to create a solid league breakdown by division and conference.

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